Compliance

Compliance, GRC & Cyber Insurance

SOC 2, ISO 27001, NIS2, DORA, HIPAA, and the cyber insurance market that sits on top of them.

The annual state-of hub

Permanent URL · Annually refreshed

Pillar coverage

Sub-categories

10 areas of coverage
01 SOC 2

Type I and Type II implementation, platform comparisons, auditor preparation. SOC 2 is table stakes for B2B SaaS — the work is in doing it without wasting six months.

View all SOC 2 articles
02 ISO 27001

ISO 27001:2022 transition, Annex A control mapping, certification strategy for organisations that need internationally-recognised assurance rather than US-centric SOC 2.

View all ISO 27001 articles
03 NIS2

Article 21 measures, scoping decisions, and enforcement posture across the EU and the parallel UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill regime.

View all NIS2 articles
04 DORA

The Digital Operational Resilience Act for financial services — ICT risk management, third-party registers, and the supervisory posture now that dry-runs are over.

View all DORA articles
05 HIPAA

Security Rule implementation for covered entities and business associates — where HIPAA ends, where SOC 2 begins, and where the new 2026 enforcement posture actually bites.

View all HIPAA articles
06 PCI-DSS

PCI-DSS 4.0 customised approach, in-scope boundary discipline, and whether tokenisation actually gets you out of scope.

View all PCI-DSS articles
07 CMMC

CMMC 2.0 levels, DFARS interplay, and the realistic path for defence industrial base suppliers that do not have dedicated compliance headcount.

View all CMMC articles
08 AI Governance

EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, ISO 42001, and the compliance obligations that sit above the security controls in the AI Security category.

View all AI Governance articles
09 Cyber Insurance

The underwriting requirements that have become the most effective compliance enforcement body in the Western economy — pricing, exclusions, and what insurers actually check.

View all Cyber Insurance articles
10 Third-Party Risk

TPRM programmes that actually reduce supplier incident exposure rather than generate questionnaire throughput.

View all Third-Party Risk articles

Recent in this category

Compliance, GRC & Cyber Insurance

Compliance in 2026 has crossed a threshold that most CISOs feel but few will name. The frameworks are no longer the destination — they are the price of entry. SOC 2 has become expected rather than differentiating. ISO 27001:2022 has completed its messy transition. NIS2 is enforceable across the EU. DORA has moved from dry-run to active supervision. The EU AI Act is entering its most consequential phase. And cyber insurers have quietly become the most effective compliance enforcement body in the Western economy.

This is the category where the site’s commercial commitment matters most. Our comparison articles on SOC 2 platforms, cyber insurance carriers, third-party risk tooling, and compliance automation contain no affiliate links to the vendors compared. The advertiser pool for this category is the largest and highest-CPC on the site — which is exactly why we decline the affiliate revenue. It would directly shape the advice.

What you will find here, in descending order of commercial stakes: platform comparisons (Vanta vs Drata vs Secureframe; cyber insurance carrier analysis; TPRM tool benchmarks); regulatory checklists that take clear positions on what matters and what is noise (NIS2 Article 21 ten measures, DORA ICT risk management, HIPAA 2026 enforcement posture); implementation guides for the work the platforms will not do for you (policy writing, access reviews, scoping decisions); and cyber insurance coverage that treats the market as the enforcement layer it has become.

What we believe about compliance programmes

A few editorial positions that shape the coverage in this category, stated plainly:

Compliance platforms are monitoring and evidence-collection layers, not programme replacements. Roughly 80% of what a SOC 2 programme needs is automated. The other 20% — policy design, control implementation, access reviews, remediation — is the work that determines whether you pass. The platforms all know this. The salespeople do not always say it.

Scope discipline is the single highest-leverage compliance decision an organisation makes. Every in-scope system is a system you have to monitor, audit, remediate, and re-scope every year. Buyers who define tight scope pay less, finish sooner, and end up with defensible programmes. Buyers who define loose scope fund consultants in perpetuity.

Multi-framework programmes are cheaper per-framework than single-framework programmes, but only if you implement the controls once and map them to every framework that needs them. Running parallel programmes per framework is the single most common waste we see.

Cyber insurers have quietly become the real compliance authority. They require MFA, immutable backups, EDR coverage, identity governance, and incident response readiness — often with more specificity and more consequences than the compliance frameworks that nominally regulate the same organisations. A CISO who meets their insurer’s requirements generally meets SOC 2 and ISO 27001 as a side effect. The reverse is not reliably true.

Regulatory deadlines are real, and sometimes they matter more than the consequences of missing them. NIS2 is enforceable now. DORA supervision has moved from dry-run to active. The EU AI Act enters its most consequential phase in August 2026. We flag the dates that should appear on your planning calendar, and we are specific about which organisations each date applies to — because most of the “NIS2 compliance” coverage on the internet gets the UK position wrong and the scoping rules wrong.

How we cover this category

Each sub-category below has its own set of articles. The anchor pieces are the platform comparisons and the regulatory implementation guides — those carry the highest reader value and the highest editorial stakes, and they are the articles we most stubbornly refuse to compromise on. The category also feeds the annual State of Compliance hub, which is our pillar synthesis of where each framework stands heading into the year.

If you are starting a compliance programme from scratch and want to understand where to focus, the SOC 2 comparison and the cyber insurance requirements article together cover roughly 80% of what most growth-stage B2B SaaS buyers need. If you operate in the EU or UK, add NIS2 — or DORA if you are in scope for financial services. Everything else is sequenced downstream of those three decisions.